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Nujet 350

Brassica Carinata also called Ethiopian Mustard, is a winter/spring oilseed.

Nujet 350

Carinata, also known as Brassica carinata, is a sustainable non-genetically modified oilseed crop. It’s harvested globally for alternative biofuels and animal feed. Here’s why it’s a game-changer: The Carinata seed has about 42-45% high-quality inedible oil in winter environments, making it an excellent alternative for the production of second-generation biofuels. It is a certified and sustainable crop that is inserted between existing rotations, providing the farmer with one more alternative for the diversification of crops in rotation.

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Seed Disease Resistance

  • Main diseases: Alternaria, Sclerotinia and Phoma
  • Pests: Flea beetle and Pollen beetle

Management Recommendations

  • Optimal sowing date: spring April-May, winter October-November
  • Well-drained soils
  • Depth: 1-2 cm
  • Previous herbicides: does not tolerate ALS nor some PPOs
  • Avoid seedbeds with heavy stubble or residue, if it’s the case
  • Avoid sowing in plots with high presence of cruciferous
  • Previous crop: lots without brassicas in the last 2 years
  • Recommended sowing density: 4 kgs/ha (60 pl/m2 at harvest)
  • At very low densities, thick stems can complicate the harvest.
  • At very high densities, there is a risk of lodging.
  • Important: good sowing distribution (rather than density)
  • Ideal row spacing: 30-50 cm, preferably 40 cm
  • Better weed control at shorter distances between rows
  • Direct harvest (could be swathing)
  • Very low dehiscence (shattering)
  • Carinata is generally pod shatter resistant, so patience is advised if stems are still too green.
  • Indicator: colour change of the seed: from green to a light tan or reddish colour

Seed Characteristics​

  • Low rates of seed shattering
  • Higher resistance to peeling
  • Health: higher tolerance to diseases, especially Phoma
  • Rollover resistance: very good, with densities that are not too high
  • Compensation capacity: exceptional (greater branching)
  • Higher stubble volume
  • Aggressive crop and will outcompete many winter weeds

Seed Agronomics​

  • Frost behaviour: capable of recovering from early frosts with good yield potential
  • The most critical stage is in cotyledons or seedlings (very early frosts) and at the start of seed development (late frosts)
  • Stubble cultivation to avoid excess residues in previous culture manage planting times to avoid frost in bloom the combination of frost and severe drought can cause high plant mortality
  • Fertilisation: synthetic nitrogen: 60 un/ha of available nitrogen. A soil test must be done before the crop.
  • Biostimulants and organic fertiliser (manure): no restrictions with prior content analysis and certification declaration
  • Sulphur: 15-25 units sulfer really strong recommendation – to build oil content
  • Phosphorus: at planting 20un in seed row
  • Potassium: if 300 un in soil test  – no need to add Potassium, if not 25-30 un / ha

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